1. Early Electronic Monitoring in the Late 20th Century
Electronic Monitoring (EM) for non-custodial offenders was first introduced in the early 1980s. By 1987, more than 900 individuals across 21 U.S. states were participating...
In 1982, a U.S. judge, inspired by Spider-Man comics, persuaded a company to develop an electronic anklet and surveillance system suitable for criminals. Due to the influence of human bones, the wrist cannot be used as tightly...
More importantly, the origins of law-enforcement electronic monitoring technology have been influenced by changes in the criminal justice system.
In the 1980s, the re-emergence of intermediary sanctions or community sentences in the criminal justice...
The professional application of law-enforcement electronic monitoring technology as a telematic monitoring technology is closely related to the development of modern communication technology. It should be noted that law-enforcement electronic monitoring was created in the United States...
Migrants and refugees flooding into Europe have presented European leaders and policymakers with their greatest challenge since the debt crisis. The International Organization for Migration calls Europe the most dangerous destination for irregular migration in the world, and the...
Migrants and refugees flooding into Europe have presented European leaders and policymakers with their greatest challenge since the debt crisis. The International Organization for Migration calls Europe the most dangerous destination for irregular migration in the world, and the...
Migrants and refugees flooding into Europe have presented European leaders and policymakers with their greatest challenge since the debt crisis. The International Organization for Migration calls Europe the most dangerous destination for irregular migration in the world, and the...
Migrants and refugees flooding into Europe have presented European leaders and policymakers with their greatest challenge since the debt crisis. The International Organization for Migration calls Europe the most dangerous destination for irregular migration in the world, and the...
Migrants and refugees flooding into Europe have presented European leaders and policymakers with their greatest challenge since the debt crisis. The International Organization for Migration calls Europe the most dangerous destination for irregular migration in the world, and the...
Migrants and refugees flooding into Europe have presented European leaders and policymakers with their greatest challenge since the debt crisis. The International Organization for Migration calls Europe the most dangerous destination for irregular migration in the world, and the...
